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Forms | Representative works | Span (m) | Country | Time | Characteristics |
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Flatbed grid | Indoor football field of Shenyang Expo Center [5] | 144 | China | 2001 | Two-way orthogonal positive grid |
Wuhan Optics Valley Tennis Center [6] | 151 | China | 2015 | Three-layer grid with middle retractable roof |
Reticulated shell | Fukuoka Dome [7] | 222 | Japan | 1993 | Retractable roof composed of three fan-shaped shells |
Shenyang Culture and Art Center [8] | 110 | China | 2013 | Single-layer folded plate shell |
Megastructure | Gymnasium of Dalian Sports Center [9] | 145 | China | 2013 | Ellipse-shaped megastructure suspendome |
Pipe truss arch | Dongsheng Stadium in Ordos [10] | 330 | China | 2011 | Quadrilateral tube truss arch |
Gabon National Stadium [11] | 320 | Gabon | 2011 | Inverted triangle truss arch |
String structure | Dongying Yellow River Estuary Model Hall [12] | 148 | China | 2009 | Unidirectional truss string structure |
Jinan Olympic Sports Center Stadium [13] | 122 | China | 2008 | Suspended lattice shell |
Cable structure | Millennium Dome [14] | 320 | Britain | 1998 | Cable net with 12 mast supports |
The Centennial Olympics Stadium [15] | 191 | America | 1996 | Ellipse plane cable dome |
The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge (Kitagawa 2004) | 1991 | Japan | 1999 | Suspension bridge |
Membrane structure | Shanghai World Expo Axis [16] | 110 | China | 2009 | Tensile membrane structure |
Baseball Hall of Tokyo [17] | 205 | Japan | 1988 | Gas-bearing membrane structure |
Vista Alegre [18] | 50 | Spain | 2001 | Moored floating structure |
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