Simplified Method for Calculating the Active Earth Pressure on Retaining Walls of Narrow Backfill Width Based on DEM Analysis

<div>A schematic for narrow width soil behind a retaining wall: (a) near a rock; (b) near an existing road; (c) near an existing building.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 1: Simplified Method for Calculating the Active Earth Pressure on Retaining Walls of Narrow Backfill Width Based on DEM Analysis 