Explicit Form of Exact Analytical Solution for Calculating Ground Displacement and Stress Induced by Shallow Tunneling and Its Application

<div>Envelopes of potential plastic zones for different conditions. (a) Three different offsets of pile from tunnel. (b) Three different pile lengths. (c) Three different magnitudes of pile loads.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 5

Figure 5: Explicit Form of Exact Analytical Solution for Calculating Ground Displacement and Stress Induced by Shallow Tunneling and Its Application 