Research Article
A Grey-BPNN Model for Evaluating the Competitiveness of Chinese Contractors in the High-Speed Rail Market in Europe
| Number | Target output | Network output | Relative error |
| 9 | 0.4437 | 0.4422 | −0.0033 | 10 | 0.3651 | 0.3652 | 0.0003 | 12 | 0.24841 | 0.2496 | 0.0047 | 13 | 0.4363 | 0.4340 | −0.0053 | 20 | 0.2541 | 0.2487 | −0.0214 | 24 | 0.3025 | 0.2886 | −0.0459 | 39 | 0.1807 | 0.1792 | −0.0080 | 57 | 0.2259 | 0.2255 | −0.0020 | 66 | 0.1615 | 0.1641 | 0.0161 | 95 | 0.1039 | 0.1041 | 0.0018 | 118 | 0.0841 | 0.0848 | 0.0080 | 122 | 0.0954 | 0.0963 | 0.0092 |
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