Seismic Performance Evaluation of a Fully Integral Concrete Bridge with End-Restraining Abutments

Table 1

Concrete material properties.

	fpc (MPa)	εco	fpcu (MPa)	εu	ft (MPa)	Ets (GPa)	Remarks
Superstructure	40.0	0.002	8.0	0.005	3.27	1.22	Unconfined
	51.5	0.004	25.0	0.024	3.27	0.55	Confined
Substructure	30.0	0.002	6.0	0.005	3.27	1.22	Unconfined
	36.0	0.004	23.1	0.024	3.27	0.55	Confined