A New Modified Peck Formula for Predicting the Surface Settlement Based on Stochastic Medium Theory

Figure 7

Comparison of calculation results of surface settlement curves of different tunnel depths: (a) Z = 6 m; (b) Z = 7.5 m; (c) Z = 9 m; (d) Z = 10.5 m; (e) Z = 12 m.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)