A New Modified Peck Formula for Predicting the Surface Settlement Based on Stochastic Medium Theory

Figure 8

Comparison of surface settlement curves with different internal friction angles: (a) φ = 0°; (b) φ = 10°; (c) φ = 20°; (d) φ = 30°; (e) φ = 40°; (f) φ = 50°.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)