A New Modified Peck Formula for Predicting the Surface Settlement Based on Stochastic Medium Theory

Figure 9

Comparison of calculation results of surface settlement curves for different ground loss rates: (a)  = 1%; (b)  = 2%; (c)  = 3%; (d)  = 4%; (e)  = 5%; (f)  = 6%.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)