Fatigue Damage Evaluation of Pile-Supported Bridges under Stochastic Ice Loads

Figure 14

Comparison of stress at the pile top cross section with different water depth: (a) time histories of stress at S₁₁; (b) time histories of stress at S₁₅( = 36 cm/s, h = 8 cm, σ = 1.0 MPa).

(a)

(b)