Research Article

Layered Grouting Technology Based on a Comprehensive Water-to-Cement Ratio for the Overlying Loess Stratum of Urban Shallow Tunnels

Table 7

Grouting parameters based on the comprehensive water-to-cement ratio.

Loess stratumDiffusion radius (m)Grouting height (m)Maximum pressure (MPa)Slurry water-to-cement ratioSingle hole grouting amount Grouting method

Grouting pad (2-3 m)1.511.50.83.74Low pressure slow infiltration
Reinforcement layer (3–7 m)1.542.51.114.9Intermittent type