Leveraging Micro-Level Building Information Modeling for Managing Sustainable Design: United Kingdom Experience
Table 4
Current BIM adoption challenges in building design including sustainable design.
Groups of the use of BIM for building design including sustainable design
Group statistics
Current BIM adoption challenges during building design including sustainable building design
Independent-samples test
N
Mean
Std. deviation
Std. error mean
Levene’s test for equality of variances
t-test for equality of means
F
Sig.
t
df
Sig. (2-tailed)
Mean difference
Std. error difference
95% confidence interval of the difference
Lower
Upper
Yes (Group A)
28
2.89
0.832
0.157
Insufficient standards and protocols between project players in collaboration, integration, and interoperability
1.203
0.278
1.224
48
0.227
0.302
0.247
−0.194
0.798
No (Group B)
22
2.59
0.908
0.194
1.211
43.207
0.233
0.302
0.249
−0.201
0.805
Yes (Group A)
28
2.75
0.887
0.168
Lack of a framework/road-map for outlining the effective strategy and method to implement BIM and train project stakeholders to understand and adopt BIM
1.222
0.275
0.761
48
0.450
0.205
0.269
−0.336
0.745
No (Group B)
22
2.55
1.011
0.215
0.749
42.115
0.458
0.205
0.273
−0.346
0.756
Yes (Group A)
28
2.71
0.937
0.177
Resistance to change
0.276
0.601
−0.220
48
0.826
−0.058
0.265
−0.592
0.475
No (Group B)
22
2.77
0.922
0.197
−0.221
45.568
0.826
−0.058
0.265
−0.591
0.474
Yes (Group A)
28
2.64
1.096
0.207
Imbalance of adoption and implementation of BIM between project partners and players
