Advances in Civil Engineering

Research Article

Mapping BIM Uses for Risk Mitigation in International Construction Projects

Table 2

BIM applications.
CodeBIM functions/guidelinesAGC [42]BCA [43]CFM [44]COD [45]COSA [46]CRC [47]DOA, DSF [48]FMS [49]GSFIC [50]GTFM [51]HARVARD [52]HKCIC [53]IU [54]LACCD [55]MPA [56]NATSPEC [57]NRC [58]NYCSCA [59]NYCDDC [60]OFCC [61]PSU [62]SDCCD [63]STATSBYGG [64]TPA [65]USACE [66]
BC1Modeling existing conditions ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
BC2Site analysis ✓ ✓       ✓   ✓✓✓ ✓✓  ✓✓
BC3Cost estimation (5D)✓✓✓✓✓✓✓  ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓  ✓✓✓✓✓
BC4Planning and scheduling (4D)✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓
BC5Program area and space validation ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
BC6Design authoring  ✓✓✓  ✓  ✓✓ ✓  ✓ ✓ ✓✓✓✓✓
BC7Design and constructability reviews✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓ ✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
BC8Modeling✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓  ✓✓ ✓✓  
BC9Design and engineering analysis ✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
BC10Design coordination✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
BC11Design documents ✓✓✓ ✓    ✓  ✓      ✓✓   
BC12Digital fabrication✓✓✓✓ ✓   ✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓  ✓✓
BC13Trade coordination✓ ✓✓           ✓ ✓       
BC14Site utilization planning✓  ✓      ✓✓   ✓✓   ✓  ✓✓
BC15In-field construction layout   ✓      ✓✓  ✓ ✓   ✓    
BC16Safety planning and review        ✓ ✓   ✓ ✓      ✓ 
BC17Construction system design   ✓           ✓  ✓ ✓  ✓✓
BC18Field and management tracking                ✓   ✓ ✓ ✓
BC19Field supplements✓         ✓  ✓✓      ✓✓✓ 
BC20Record model/as-built model✓✓ ✓✓✓   ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓ 
BC21COBie/commissioning  ✓✓   ✓ ✓  ✓✓✓✓✓    ✓✓✓✓
BC22Asset management ✓ ✓ ✓    ✓✓  ✓✓✓ ✓✓✓✓✓✓✓
BC23Operations and maintenance scheduling ✓ ✓✓       ✓ ✓✓✓   ✓✓✓✓✓
BC24Space and management tracking ✓ ✓ ✓    ✓✓  ✓✓     ✓✓✓✓
BC25Disaster planning   ✓ ✓    ✓   ✓✓✓   ✓✓✓✓✓