Research Article

A Study of Influence Distance and Road Safety Avoidance Distance from Postearthquake Building Debris Accumulation

Table 7

Building collapse impact distance simplified calculation table.

Building destruction typesDisposal modeBuilding heightInfluence width coefficient
<24 m24m–54m (including 24 m)54m–100m (including 54m)100m–160m (including 100m)160m–250 m (including 160m)≥250m

Possible collapsed buildingsThe long side of the building is in parallel with the red line2/32/3∼1/20.50.5∼0.40.4∼0.3The coefficient should be specially studied and not less than 75m
The long side of the building is perpendicular to the red line0.50.5∼0.30.3∼0.250.25∼0.20.2∼0.15The coefficient should be specially studied and not less than 38m

Uncollapsed buildingsThe coefficient is determined according to the safety distance of preventing falling objects

RemarksThe influence distance of the building collapse is calculated by the product of the height of the building exceeding the ground evaluated and the width coefficient. When the height is in the interval specified in the table, interpolation calculation can be used.