Restoring Force Model of an Energy-Dissipation Joint in Hybrid Frames: Simplified Skeleton Curve and Hysteretic Rules

Figure 17

Parameters optimized by the GA: (a) ; (b) ; (c) ; (d) ; (e) ; (f) ; (g) ; (h) .

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)

(g)

(h)