Restoring Force Model of an Energy-Dissipation Joint in Hybrid Frames: Simplified Skeleton Curve and Hysteretic Rules

Figure 18

Comparison between the experimental and the predicated skeleton curves for (a) J-6-1, (b) J-8-1, (c) J-8-2, and (d) J-8-3.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)