Restoring Force Model of an Energy-Dissipation Joint in Hybrid Frames: Simplified Skeleton Curve and Hysteretic Rules

Figure 19

Comparison between the hysteretic curve obtained from the experimental and the simplified model: (a) J-6-1; (b) J-8-1; (c) J-8-2; (d) J-8-3.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)