Restoring Force Model of an Energy-Dissipation Joint in Hybrid Frames: Simplified Skeleton Curve and Hysteretic Rules

Table 2

The experimental results of the energy-dissipation joint.

Specimen	Thickness of EDP (mm)	Failure mode	Failure position	Failure characteristics [28]
J-6-1	6	I	The middle of the EDP after buckling
J-8-1, J-8-2, J-8-3	8
J-10-1, J-10-2, J-10-3	10	II	The weld of the EDP-to-base panel
J-12-1, J-12-2	12