Research Article

Type I Fracture Toughness Test of Rock-like Materials Based on the Particle Flow Method

Table 3

Particles microscopic parameters of group C.

Particle parametersParallel bond parameters

Density (kg × m−3)Ratio of particle sizeContact modulus (GPa)Contact stiffness (kn × ks−1)Friction coefficientBond modulus (GPa)Ratio of bond stiffness (pb_kn × pb_ks−1)Normal bond strength (MPa)Shear bond strength (MPa)Multiplier of radius
28001.665.03.00.8353.0701401.0