Research Article
Adaptability of the Cutter-Head of the Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) Shield Machine in Water-Rich Sandy and Cobble Strata: A Case Study
Table 2
Mechanical parameters of strata.
| Stratum | Density (kN/m3) | Young’s modulus (MPa) | Poisson’s ratio | Internal friction angle (°) | Cohesion force (kPa) |
| Miscellaneous fill | 17.5 | 1.5 | 0.37 | 10 | 8 | Plain fill | 18.5 | 6.2 | 0.32 | 20 | 15 | Slightly dense cobbles | 21.4 | 29.6 | 0.30 | 38 | 0 | Moderately dense cobbles | 21.8 | 34.0 | 0.27 | 44 | 0 | Highly dense cobbles | 22.0 | 38.5 | 0.22 | 48 | 0 | Mud stone | 22.4 | 60.0 | 0.21 | 41 | 60 |
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