An Investigation into the Tunnel-Soil-Pipeline Interaction by In Situ Measured Settlements of the Pipelines

Figure 6

Variations in the settlements of the ϕ 1400 steel water pipeline and the ground surface during the construction period: (a) measured pipeline settlement at five monitoring points; (b) settlements as WS14-1 and surface; (c) settlements as WS14-2 and surface; (d) settlements as WS14-3 and surface; (e) settlements as WS14-4 and surface; (f) settlements as WS14-5 and surface.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)