A Binary Cuckoo Search for Combinatorial Optimization in Multiyear Pavement Maintenance Programs

<table class="table-group" id="tab2"><tr><td><table class="table"><tr><td class="thead-hr" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left">M&amp;R types</td><td class="align_center">M&amp;R activities</td><td class="align_center">Details</td><td class="align_left">Price/m<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="3">Preventive maintenance</td><td class="align_center">Fog seal</td><td class="align_center">A light application of liquid asphalt emulsion to oxidized pavement surface</td><td class="align_left">¥20 ($2.8)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Nova-surfacing</td><td class="align_center">One of the slurry seal that is a mixture of asphalt, aggregate, water, and additives applied to the pavement surface</td><td class="align_left">¥40 ($5.7)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Nova-chip</td><td class="align_center">One of the chip seal that is an application of asphalt emulsion and a combination of asphalt with fine aggregate</td><td class="align_left">¥70 ($9.9)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" colspan="4"><hr/></td></tr><tr><td class="align_left" rowspan="2">Rehabilitation</td><td class="align_center">Medium rehabilitation</td><td class="align_center">Overlay greater than 4 cm but not more than 10 cm</td><td class="align_left">¥200 ($28.4)</td></tr><tr><td class="align_center">Heavy rehabilitation</td><td class="align_center">Overlay greater than 10 cm but not more than 18 cm</td><td class="align_left">¥300 ($42.6)</td></tr><tr class="table-tr"><td colspan="4"><hr class="tbody-hr"/></td></tr></table></td></tr></table>

<div>Pavement preservation strategy and cost.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Table 2: A Binary Cuckoo Search for Combinatorial Optimization in Multiyear Pavement Maintenance Programs 