Research Article

Experimental Study on the Soil Conditioning Materials for EPB Shield Tunneling in Silty Sand

Table 3

Scheme of orthogonal test.

No.Concentration of foam solution (A) (%)Air pressure (B) (MPa)Air flow (C) (L/min)Liquid pressure (D) (MPa)Liquid flow (E) (ml/min)
LevelValueLevelValueLevelValueLevelValueLevelValue

112.020.333.020.33150
234.040.511.020.32100
323.040.533.030.44200
445.020.311.030.4150
512.030.411.040.54200
634.010.233.040.5150
723.010.211.010.23150
845.030.433.010.22100
912.010.244.030.42100
1034.030.422.030.43150
1123.030.444.020.3150
1245.010.222.020.34200
1312.040.522.010.2150
1434.020.344.010.24200
1523.020.322.040.52100
1645.040.544.040.53150