Research Article
Effect of Hybrid Steel-Basalt Fiber on Behaviors of Manufactured Sand RPC and Fiber Content Optimization Using Center Composite Design
Table 2
Physical and chemical properties of silica fume.
| Properties | Standard value | Actual value |
| Physical properties | Specific surface area (m2/kg) | ≥15 | 20 | Pozzolanic activity index (%) | ≥85 | 116 |
| Chemical properties | SiO2 (%) | ≥85.0 | 95 | Loss on ignition (%) | ≤6.0 | 1.95 | Cl− (%) | ≤0.02 | 0.02 | Moisture content (%) | ≤3.0 | 1.2 | Water demand ratio (%) | ≤125 | 118 |
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