Research Article

Causes of Delay in the Construction Projects of Subway Tunnel

Table 11

Ranking of all the delay causes according to view of consultants.

CauseRankSeverity indexRelated classifications

Complicated geological conditions174.38Environment
National policy for subway tunnel construction273.81External
Progressing payments delay by the owner371.72Owner
Award the project to lowest bid price471.16External
Shortage in construction material571.05Material
Lack of equipment efficiency669.85Equipment
Shortage of advanced large equipment769.52Equipment
Low productivity of laborers868.25Labor
Postponement of the project by the owner968.21Owner
Poor terrain condition and wall rock quality1067.55Environment
Delay in providing construction materials1166.47Owner
Late land handover to the contractor by the owner1266.25Owner
Ineffective scheduling of the project by the contractor1365.6Contractor
Lag in technology1465.5External
Delays in decision making by the owner1564.56Owner
Changes in material types and specifications during construction1663.26Material
Low skill level of equipment-operator1763.18Labor
Limited construction area1862.93External
Change orders by the owner during construction period1962.25Owner
Insufficient laborers2061.87Labor
Conflict between the contractor and other parties2161.28Contractor
Poor financial status of the owner2261.12Owner
Difficulties in financing the project by the contractor2361.01Contractor
Material loss in the process of transportation2460.17Material
Serious damage to the equipment2559.85Equipment
Poor communication between the owner and other construction parties2657.95Owner
Delay of inspection by the consultant2757.58Consultant
Increasing prices of raw materials2856.3Material
Undefined scope of working2954.62Owner
Inflexibility of the consultant3053.86Consultant
Changing of bankers’ policy for loans3152.72External
Late design works3252.51Designer
Late issuing the approval documents by the owner3352.38Owner
Personal conflicts among laborers3450.37Labor
Poor communication between the consultant and other construction parties3549.25Consultant
Rework because of errors during construction3648.71Contractor
Poor communication by the contractor with other construction parties3747.18Contractor
Inconvenient site access3847.06External
Conflict between laborers and management team3946.91Labor
Mistake in design4046.58Designer
Improper construction method4146.38Contractor
Weather condition4246.14Environment
Disturbance to public activities4344.25External
Poor resource management4442.4Contractor
Poor effect on the drainage system4541.86Environment
Poor site supervision by the contractor4641.18Contractor
Inappropriate design4740.69Designer
Natural disaster4838.15Environment
Incapable and insufficient inspectors4936.85Consultant