Research Article

Causes of Delay in the Construction Projects of Subway Tunnel

Table 13

Ranking of all the delay causes according to the combined view.

CauseRankSeverity indexRelated classifications

National policy for subway tunnel construction175.17External
Complicated geological conditions274Environment
Progressing payments delay by the owner372.19Owner
Award the project to lowest bid price471.61External
Shortage of advanced large equipment570.3Equipment
Low productivity of laborers669.43Labor
Shortage in construction material768.38Material
Postponement of the project by the owner868.3Owner
Delay in providing construction materials967.92Owner
Lack of equipment efficiency1067.17Equipment
Poor terrain condition and wall rock quality1166.91Environment
Limited construction area1265.14External
Lag in technology1364.36External
Delays in decision making by the owner1464.16Owner
Ineffective scheduling of the project by the contractor1563.95Contractor
Insufficient laborers1663.65Labor
Changes in material types and specifications during construction1762.58Material
Low skill level of equipment operator1862.47Labor
Conflict between the contractor and other parties1962.05Contractor
Change orders by the owner during construction period2061.54owner
Difficulties in financing the project by the contractor2161.48Contractor
Serious damage to the equipment2261.08Equipment
Late land handover to the contractor by the owner2360.89Owner
Poor financial status of the owner2459.9Owner
Increasing prices of raw materials2557.89Material
Material loss in the process of transportation2657.73Material
Delay of inspection by the consultant2756.14Consultant
Late design works2855.39Designer
Inflexibility of the consultant2955.34Consultant
Poor communication between the owner and other construction parties3053.43Owner
Poor communication by the contractor with other construction parties3153.2Contractor
Undefined scope of working3252.83Owner
Changing of bankers’ policy for loans3351.55External
Weather condition3450.92Environment
Late issuing the approval documents by the owner3550.11owner
Rework because of errors during construction3649.73Contractor
Inconvenient site access3749.68External
Personal conflicts among laborers3848.45Labor
Mistake in design3947.97Designer
Conflict between laborers and management team4047.15Labor
Improper construction method4146.87Contractor
Poor communication between the consultant and other construction parties4245.41Consultant
Disturbance to public activities4345.22External
Poor site supervision by the contractor4444.6Contractor
Poor resource management4543.82Contractor
Inappropriate design4641.93Designer
Poor effect on the drainage system4740.79Environment
Incapable and insufficient inspectors4840.19Consultant
Natural disaster4938.62Environment