Numerical and Experimental Study on Soil Plug Resistance of Open-Ended Pipe Pile with a Restriction Plate

<div>Soil plug resistance test with different restriction plates: (a) model dimensions and (b) top view of soil plug before and after the test.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 6: Numerical and Experimental Study on Soil Plug Resistance of Open-Ended Pipe Pile with a Restriction Plate 