Research Article

Mechanical Properties of Steels for Cold-Formed Steel Structures at Elevated Temperatures

Table 6

Retention factors for the elastic modulus, yield strength, and ultimate strength.

T (°C)S350, t = 0.96 mmS420, t = 0.96 mmG500, t = 1.16 mm

201.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
1000.9380.8700.9490.9410.9370.9661.0260.9590.971
2000.9670.7871.0520.9670.6771.0040.9760.9771.057
3001.0760.5931.0541.0560.5731.0410.9130.8360.914
3500.9380.4880.8450.8210.5240.857
4000.8910.4670.6800.7850.4670.6890.6100.6650.707
5000.6020.3210.3810.5780.3190.3840.4660.3570.396
6000.2870.1760.1810.3140.1820.1920.2530.0650.094
7000.1590.0700.0680.1670.0700.074