Design Forces of Horizontal Braces Unlocated at Middle of Columns considering Random Initial Geometric Imperfections

<div>Analytical models of column-bracing system with the horizontal braces unlocated at middle of columns. (a) Horizontal braces located at 0.6<i>L</i>. (b) Horizontal braces located at 0.7<i>L</i>.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

fig1

Figure 1

Figure 1: Design Forces of Horizontal Braces Unlocated at Middle of Columns considering Random Initial Geometric Imperfections 