Research Article
Multiparameter Inversion Early Warning System of Tunnel Stress-Seepage Coupling Based on IA-BP Algorithm
| | Factor | Elastic modulus | Cohesion force | Internal friction angle | Permeability parameters | A | n | Subsidence value of point B | A vault displacement value | Subsidence value of point C | Displacement value of arch bottom | Horizontal convergence value | | E (GPa) | c (MPa) | ϕ (°) | K (10−7 m/s) | 10–21 | mm | mm | mm | mm | mm |
| | 1 | 30 | 2.5 | 26 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 6.69 | 7.89 | 6.69 | 2.12 | 0.18 | | 2 | 30 | 2.7 | 27 | 4 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 8.87 | 10.49 | 8.87 | 2.77 | 0.46 | | 3 | 30 | 2.9 | 28 | 6 | 3 | 0.5 | 6.48 | 7.65 | 6.48 | 2.14 | 0.19 | | 4 | 30 | 3.1 | 29 | 8 | 3.5 | 1 | 6.44 | 7.6 | 6.44 | 2.16 | 0.18 | | 5 | 30 | 3.3 | 30 | 10 | 4 | 1.5 | 6.4 | 7.57 | 6.4 | 2.17 | 0.18 | | 6 | 35 | 2.5 | 27 | 6 | 3.5 | 1.5 | 5.72 | 6.74 | 5.72 | 1.77 | 0.17 | | 7 | 35 | 2.7 | 28 | 8 | 4 | 2 | 5.68 | 6.69 | 5.67 | 1.81 | 0.18 | | 8 | 35 | 2.9 | 29 | 10 | 2 | 2.5 | 7.57 | 8.96 | 7.57 | 2.36 | 0.4 | | 9 | 35 | 3.1 | 30 | 2 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 5.54 | 6.54 | 5.54 | 1.85 | 0.16 | | 10 | 35 | 3.3 | 26 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 5.53 | 6.54 | 5.53 | 1.84 | 0.15 | | 11 | 40 | 2.5 | 28 | 10 | 2.5 | 1 | 5.01 | 5.9 | 5.01 | 1.54 | 0.15 | | 12 | 40 | 2.7 | 29 | 2 | 3 | 1.5 | 4.94 | 5.82 | 4.94 | 1.58 | 0.15 | | 13 | 40 | 2.9 | 30 | 4 | 3.5 | 2 | 4.93 | 5.81 | 4.93 | 1.6 | 0.15 | | 14 | 40 | 3.1 | 26 | 6 | 4 | 2.5 | 8.54 | 10.12 | 8.54 | 2.56 | 0.59 | | 15 | 40 | 3.3 | 27 | 8 | 2 | 0.5 | 4.86 | 5.74 | 4.85 | 1.61 | 0.13 | | 16 | 45 | 2.5 | 29 | 4 | 4 | 0.5 | 4.46 | 5.25 | 4.46 | 1.37 | 0.14 | | 17 | 45 | 2.7 | 30 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 4.39 | 5.17 | 4.39 | 1.39 | 0.14 | | 18 | 45 | 2.9 | 26 | 8 | 2.5 | 1.5 | 4.38 | 5.16 | 4.38 | 1.39 | 0.15 | | 19 | 45 | 3.1 | 27 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 4.37 | 5.16 | 4.37 | 1.41 | 0.13 | | 20 | 45 | 3.3 | 28 | 2 | 3.5 | 2.5 | 7.66 | 9.09 | 7.66 | 2.28 | 0.52 | | 21 | 50 | 2.5 | 30 | 8 | 3 | 2.5 | 7.04 | 8.34 | 7.04 | 2.03 | 0.5 | | 22 | 50 | 2.7 | 26 | 10 | 3.5 | 0.5 | 4 | 4.7 | 4 | 1.23 | 0.12 | | 23 | 50 | 2.9 | 27 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 3.95 | 4.67 | 3.95 | 1.26 | 0.12 | | 24 | 50 | 3.1 | 28 | 4 | 2 | 1.5 | 3.91 | 4.61 | 3.91 | 1.26 | 0.12 | | 25 | 50 | 3.3 | 29 | 6 | 2.5 | 2 | 3.91 | 4.63 | 3.91 | 1.28 | 0.12 |
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