Research Article

Multiparameter Inversion Early Warning System of Tunnel Stress-Seepage Coupling Based on IA-BP Algorithm

Table 9

Parametric reverse analysis results.

Parameter categoryElastic modulus E (GPa)Internal friction angle (°)Cohesion c (MPa)Creep coefficient ACreep parameters nPermeability coefficient K (m/s)

Inversion value1.5138.221.641.11  10–132.431.24 × 10−7