Fracture Modeling of the Bi-Block Ballastless Track System Resulting from Early-Aged Relative Humidity during the Construction Process

<div>Predicted propagation paths of the crack with an initial angle of 45°. (a) <i>θ</i> = 30.06°, (b) <i>θ</i> = 1.53°, (c) <i>θ</i> = 2.65°, and (d) crack coalescence.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 23

Figure 23: Fracture Modeling of the Bi-Block Ballastless Track System Resulting from Early-Aged Relative Humidity during the Construction Process 