Shaking Table Test on the Seismic Response of Buried Oil and Gas Pipelines under the Bidirectional Nonuniform Seismic Excitation

<div>Soil surface damage. (a) Failure of soil under uniform excitation. (b) Failure of soil under nonuniform excitation.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

Figure 7: Shaking Table Test on the Seismic Response of Buried Oil and Gas Pipelines under the Bidirectional Nonuniform Seismic Excitation 