Experimental Study on Bearing Characteristics and Soil Deformation of Necking Pile with Cap Using Transparent Soils Technology

Figure 16

Vector diagrams of (a) SMW pile, (b) SMM pile, (c) SMT pile, (d) SSW pile, (e) SSM pile, and (f) SST pile.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)