Experimental Study on Bearing Characteristics and Soil Deformation of Necking Pile with Cap Using Transparent Soils Technology

Table 2

Model piles and parameters of shallow necking.

Model piles	Ld (mm)	Ls (mm)
Intact pile	—	—
SLW pile	20	2
SLM pile	20	6
SLT pile	20	8
SMW pile	10	2
SMM pile	10	6
SMT pile	10	8
SSW pile	5	2
SSM pile	5	6
SST pile	5	8