Research Article

In Situ Frost-Heaving Characteristics of Shallow Layer of Soil Slopes in Intermittently Frozen Region Based on PFC3D

Table 3

Parameters of geometry model.

ItemSubitemValue

Soil particlesRadius range (randomly distributed)0.65–1.30 mm
Ice particlesRadius0.34 mm
SlopePorosity0.4322
SlopeWater content9.5%
Model ratioRatio of length to radius30
Slope (gradient = 45°)Length  width  height58.5 × 29.25 × 29.25 mm
Numbers of soil particles5191
Numbers of ice particles18,118
Slope (gradient = 60°)Length  width  height46.1 × 29.25 × 29.25 mm
Numbers of soil particles4475
Numbers of ice particles15,554