Seismic Energy Response of SDOF Systems Subjected to Long-Period Ground Motion Records

<div>Hysteretic energy spectra affected by ductility coefficient. (a) Near-fault pulse-like ground motions. (b) Far-field harmonic ground motions.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

fig16

Figure 16

Figure 16: Seismic Energy Response of SDOF Systems Subjected to Long-Period Ground Motion Records 