Research Article

Improving the Moisture Sensitivity of Asphalt Mixtures by Simultaneous Modification of Asphalt Binder and Aggregates with Carbon Nanofiber and Carbon Nanotube

Table 2

The characteristics of base asphalt binder.

CharacteristicsStandardBase asphalt binder

Penetration grade (0.1 mm)ASTM D569
Penetration ratio0.25

Heat weight loss (%)ASTM D17540.75
Flash point ()ASTM D92264
Ductility (cm)ASTM D113114
Softening point ()ASTM D3648