Research Article

System Hazard Analysis of Tower Crane in Different Phases on Construction Site

Table 11

Integration of hazards.

AspectInstallation/climbing/dismantling phaseUsage phase

Document X1Lack of document HIP(11)
Scheme error HIP(12, 15)
Design error HIP(13)
The scheme has not been inspected as required HIP(14, 16)

Structure X2The defective foundation of tower crane HIP(1)The defective foundation of tower crane HUP(1)
Unstable integral structure of tower crane HIP(2)Unstable integral structure of tower crane HUP(2)
Nonconforming member of tower crane HIP(3)Nonconforming member of tower crane HUP(3)
Deletion of tower crane member HIP(4)Deletion of tower crane member HUP(4)
Rickety fastenings HIP(5)Rickety fastenings HUP(5)
Tower crane over service life HUP(6)
Materials too large or too heavy HUP(8)

Equipment X3Auxiliary equipment failure HIP(49)Tower crane operating system malfunction HUP(7)
Lack or failure of monitoring system HUP(9, 10, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
Lack or failure of security system HUP(11, 12, 19, 20, 21, 47, 48, 49)

People X4Personnel statusLack of staff HIP(6)Lack of staff HUP(13)
Without the ability or qualification HIP(7)Without the ability or qualification HUP(14)
Mental and physical distress HIP(8)Mental and physical distress HUP(15)
Weak safety concept HIP(9)Weak safety concept HUP(16)
Failure to wear protective equipment as required HIP(10)Failure to wear protective equipment as required HUP(17)
Personnel behaviorCommand missing or error HIP(17, 18, 19, 20)Command missing or error HUP(29, 30, 31)
Operational error or failure to conduct HIP(24, 25, 27)Operational error or failure to conduct HUP(18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
Failure to observe the status of tower crane as required HIP(36, 37, 39, 40, 41, 42)Failure to observe the status of tower crane as required HUP(32, 33, 50, 51, 52, 53)
Failure to monitor worker behavior as required HIP(28, 29, 30, 31)
The sequence of operations error HIP(26)
CommunicationCommunication barriers between workers HIP(53, 54)Communication barriers between workers HUP(61,62)
Failure to report as required HIP(33, 34, 35, 43, 44, 45)Failure to report as required HUP(41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46)

Management X5Failure to carry out the technical disclosure as required HIP(21, 22, 23, 32, 38)
Unreasonable reward and punishment mechanism HIP(46)Unreasonable reward and punishment mechanism HUP(54)
Short of safety education and training HIP(47)Short of safety education and training HUP(55)
Schedule pressure HIP(48)Schedule pressure HUP(56)

External environment X6Severe weather HIP(50)Severe weather HUP(57)
Complex operating environment HIP(51)Complex operating environment HUP(58)
Lack of warning signs HIP(52)Lack of warning signs HUP(59)
Multitower crane interaction HUP(60)

Procedure X7InstallationInsufficiency of preparation for tower crane installation HIP(55)
ClimbingOveruse cause breakdown HCP(55)
DismantlingOveruse cause breakdown HDP(55)
UsageUnqualified installation or climbing of tower crane HUP(63, 65)
Without maintenance HUP (64)