Research Article

System Hazard Analysis of Tower Crane in Different Phases on Construction Site

Table 8

Unsafe control action behaviors of usage phase (STPA).

InteractionsAction required but not providedUnsafe action providedIncorrect timing/orderTerminated too soon/applied too long

C1. CheckHUP18 operator has not routinely checkedHUP19 illegal shut down or destroy the security system

C2. Limit runningSame as “component failure.”HUP20 security device setting error or faultHUP21 security device is not sensitive

C3. OperatingHUP22, the operator has not performed the operationHUP23 misoperation of operatorHUP24 Operator’s operation is not timelyHUP25 insufficient or excessive lifting height and swivel angle

C4. OperatingHUP26 rigger has not checked the lifting systemHUP27 rigger illegally has bound or placed the lifting objectHUP28 rigger has not escaped to a safe place when lifting

C5. CommandHUP29 signalman has not provided commandHUP30 command errorHUP31 command not timely

C6. CommandHUP29 signalman has not provided commandHUP30 command errorHUP31 command not timely

F1. ObservationHUP32 signalman has not observed the status of tower craneHUP33 signalman has misjudged the status of tower crane

F2. MonitorHUP34 the tower crane monitoring system is not openHUP35 sensors are not sensitive

F3. FeedbackHUP36 monitoring data have not uploadedHUP37 data missing or errorHUP38 data is not uploaded timely

F4. State displayHUP39 monitoring data is not visualHUP40 wrong data have been displayed to the operator

F5. FeedbackHUP41 operator has not submitted feedback to the signalmanHUP42 feedback information missing or errorHUP43 feedback is not timely

F6. FeedbackHUP44 rigger has not sent a signalHUP45 signal sending errorHUP46 the signal is not sent in time

F7. WarningHUP47 lack of alarmHUP48 false alarmHUP49 alarm ringing after trouble removal

F8. ObservationHUP50 operator has not observed the status of tower craneHUP51 operator has misjudged the status of tower crane

F9. ObservationHUP52 rigger has not observed the status of tower craneHUP53 rigger has misjudged the status of tower crane