Numerical Simulation of Surface Movement and Deformation Caused by Underground Mining with Complex Stratigraphic Boundary

Figure 12

Final surface movement and deformation. (a) Cloud chart of surface subsidence. (b) Cloud image of surface horizontal movement. (c) Cloud chart of surface tilt. (d) Surface curvature nephogram. (e) Cloud image of surface horizontal deformation.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)