Numerical Analysis of Horizontal Impact Resistance of Rock Socketed Pile with Steel Casing

Figure 15

Relationship between impact energy and response parameters. (a) u1max-m; (b) Mmax-m; (c) Fmax-m; (d) u1max-Ek; (e) Mmax-Ek; (f) Fmax-Ek.

(a)

(b)

(c)

(d)

(e)

(f)