Research Article

A Bridge Structure 3D Representation for Deep Neural Network and Its Application in Frequency Estimation

Table 3

Results of all models on the test set.

No.Total loss1st2nd3rd4th5thSpeed

1000.38670.04710.05770.07500.09450.11248
15.5%13.9%12.3%12.7%12.4%

2010.39010.04720.05850.07580.09470.11398
15.3%14.1%12.6%12.6%12.6%

3030.38980.04720.05770.07520.09510.11469
16.0%14.1%11.7%12.8%12.6%

4050.37930.04600.05640.07290.09020.11389
14.3%13.0%11.8%11.6%12.3%

51000.37730.04620.05770.07360.09160.10829
15.2%13.9%11.9%12.1%11.8%

61010.37660.04450.05630.07230.09160.11199
14.3%13.5%11.8%12.1%12.5%

71030.37580.04410.05730.07300.09260.10899
14.1%13.4%11.7%12.2%11.9%

81050.37380.04410.05690.07290.09070.109310
13.9%13.3%12.1%11.8%11.8%

92000.37710.04580.05680.07320.09180.109410
14.4%13.5%11.9%12.1%11.8%

102010.37880.04540.05600.07520.09170.110510
14.2%13.4%12.6%12.3%12.1%

112030.37210.04470.05680.07370.08940.107510
14.2%13.5%12.1%11.7%11.7%

122050.36870.04730.05400.07050.09120.105712
14.5%12.7%11.5%12.3%11.5%

13——0.49950.07400.08270.09560.11370.13366
26.9%22.7%17.4%15.9%15.2%

Note: all the units of error are Hz; the unit of speed is milliseconds per data