Research Article

Analytical Study on Surface Settlement Troughs Induced by the Sequential Excavation of Adjacent and Parallel Tunnels in Layered Soils

Table 3

Information of the investigated tunnel cases.

Case no.Soil profile (m) (kN/m3) (kPa) (°)References

1Miscellaneous fill3.119.416.250Huang [32]
Silty clay4.319.85915.3
Sand3.119
Argillaceous siltstone10.520.512532

2Miscellaneous fill4181510Li [33]
Round gravel619.825.931
Medium-coarse sand4.520.32729.5
Gravelly sand9.420.22930