Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling

<div>Final ground surface settlement of pipe jacking field measurement: (a) DBC-10. (b) DBC-20. (c) DBC-30.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 12

Figure 12: Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 

Figure 12 | Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 