Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling

<div>Field measurement and Peck formula optimization of shield ground surface settlement: (a) DBC-20. (b) DBC-95. (c) DBC-125.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 16

Figure 16: Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 

Figure 16 | Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 