Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling

<div>Longitudinal ground settlement of shield and pipe jacking under different elastic modulus: (a) Longitudinal settlement of shield. (b) Longitudinal settlement of pipe jacking.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 19

Figure 19: Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 

Figure 19 | Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 