Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling

<div>Final ground surface settlement contourline of shield and pipe jacking by numerical simulation: (a) Final settlement contourline of the shield. (b) Final settlement contourline of pipe jacking.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 8

Figure 8: Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 

Figure 8 | Differential Analysis and Prediction Optimization of Ground Surface Settlement Induced by Quasi-Rectangular Shield and Pipe Jacking Tunnelling 