Physical Modeling of a Shallow-Buried Metro Tunnel in the Soft Loess Layer Using Similarity Theory

<div>Variation of lining stress at different measure points (working conditions 3 and 6). Lining stress variation at the (a) left measure points and (b) right measure points.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 13

Figure 13: Physical Modeling of a Shallow-Buried Metro Tunnel in the Soft Loess Layer Using Similarity Theory 