A Numerical Study of Ground Displacement and Stress Conditions of Small and Medium Circular Diaphragm Wall during Excavation

<div>FEM mesh. (a) Vertical view. (b) Front view. (c) Detail finite element mesh of circular diaphragm wall. (d) Detail finite element mesh of the circular shaft.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

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Figure 3

Figure 3: A Numerical Study of Ground Displacement and Stress Conditions of Small and Medium Circular Diaphragm Wall during Excavation 