Numerical Simulation Study on Construction Effect of Top-Down Construction Method of Suspended Diaphragm Wall for Deep and Large Foundation Pit in Complex Stratum

<div>The horizontal displacement curve of diaphragm wall. (a) West wall, (b) east wall.</div>

Advances in Civil Engineering

fig15

Figure 15

Figure 15: Numerical Simulation Study on Construction Effect of Top-Down Construction Method of Suspended Diaphragm Wall for Deep and Large Foundation Pit in Complex Stratum 

Figure 15 | Numerical Simulation Study on Construction Effect of Top-Down Construction Method of Suspended Diaphragm Wall for Deep and Large Foundation Pit in Complex Stratum 